By kkhealthcarecentre 
Adult male circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. Men choose to undergo this surgery for various health, social, cultural, or religious reasons. While there’s a lot of debate around this topic, many men undergo the procedure to prevent certain health problems. In adults, circumcision often helps prevent the buildup of substances like smegma on the penis. It’s elective for infants but can be medically necessary for adults to treat conditions like paraphimosis, phimosis, and recurring infections of the glans and foreskin.
Once circumcision is performed, the discomfort generally subsides within three days, but swelling might persist for up to two weeks. The foreskin, known as the prepuce, has a delicate inner layer where dead cells and secretions can accumulate, potentially leading to infections. Additionally, studies have shown that circumcision can reduce the risk of HIV transmission by 60% in men.
The risk of infection after circumcision is low, but proper care is crucial. Infections can occur if the wound is not adequately cleaned, as moisture can foster bacterial growth. Common signs of infection include a discolored or red penile shaft, unusual swelling, bluish scrotum (known as cyanosis due to poor blood flow or oxygenation), pain or burning during urination, pus, fever, and lethargy.
To prevent infections, keep the area dry for the first few days post-surgery and visit your doctor for regular dressing changes. Apply petroleum jelly to reduce friction and monitor for signs of infection, such as redness or swelling, within the first 48 hours. Keep the area clean with warm water and soap for about 5 to 7 days. Some cultures use guava leaves for their antibacterial properties to prevent infections.
Follow-up care is essential, so attend all doctor appointments and keep a list of medications handy when seeing your doctor. At home, ensure you rest after the surgery, getting plenty of sleep to aid recovery. Start walking short distances each day, gradually increasing as you feel better. Shower when bandages are removed, gently patting the incision dry, and avoid strenuous activities like jogging or lifting weights for four weeks or until cleared by your doctor. Wear comfortable underwear and loose-fitting clothes to keep the area breathable, and resume normal activities like driving only when you feel comfortable.