By kkhealthcarecentre 
During pregnancy, we often focus intensely on our overall health, ensuring we keep up with regular medical check-ups. But how many of us pay the same attention to our dental health? It’s essential to take dental care seriously during pregnancy as well. I realized this firsthand during my second trimester when I didn’t pay enough attention to my oral health.
Understanding Pregnancy-Related Dental Issues:
One common dental issue during pregnancy is gum bleeding or gingivitis, affecting about 60-70% of pregnant women. During pregnancy, the body’s immune response is lowered, and the changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, as well as changes in oral bacteria, can significantly compromise oral health.
Misunderstandings and Ignorance:
Many pregnant women avoid dental care due to misconceptions and a lack of understanding about its safety and importance. Obstetricians often overlook this critical aspect of health. It’s important to start prioritizing dental health early in pregnancy and continue throughout, as proper oral care can have long-lasting positive effects on both the mother and the child.
Effects on the Baby:
I wasn’t aware that gum bleeding could impact my baby’s health and weight. During a chat with my dentist, I learned some alarming facts. Gingivitis and excessive gum bleeding can lead to issues like premature birth, low birth weight, and other complications during pregnancy.
Health Risks:
If gingivitis and gum bleeding aren’t addressed, they can lead to more severe issues like periodontal disease or tooth loss. Dentists warn that untreated oral infections can spread to the fetus via the bloodstream. It’s crucial not to delay and to consult a dentist at the earliest sign of such issues.
Professional Dental Advice:
Contrary to popular belief, maintaining dental care during pregnancy is crucial. Dentists recommend continuing regular dental care throughout pregnancy. Procedures like X-rays, local anesthesia, and some medications are considered safe even during later pregnancy stages.
Basic Dental Care:
It’s important to maintain a routine of brushing twice a day and using alcohol-free mouthwash or a rinse of warm water with salt to manage bacteria. For those experiencing nausea and morning sickness, it’s advisable to rinse your mouth with a baking soda and water solution to protect tooth enamel from stomach acid.
Inform Your Dentist:
As a precaution, let your dentist know about your pregnancy as soon as possible, even if you’re trying to conceive. This way, they can guide you on safe dental practices and help avoid risky procedures like mercury fillings. The second trimester is often the best time for elective dental treatments since the initial discomfort has usually subsided, and the increasing pregnancy weight hasn’t yet made procedures uncomfortable. However, any serious dental issues should be addressed promptly at any stage of pregnancy for the well-being of both mother and baby.